How Plumbers Detect Water Leaks

The Plumbing & Drainage Co. • August 8, 2025

A sudden spike in your water bill. Damp patches on a wall. A musty smell you can’t quite locate. These are just a few signs that point to a possible water leak. But unlike a dripping tap, not all leaks are easy to find—and that’s where professional plumbers come in.

If you’re a homeowner, tenant, or property manager in the Southern Highlands, understanding how a qualified plumber in Mittagong detects water leaks can help you avoid unnecessary damage, rising bills, and ongoing frustration.


In this blog, we’ll explain the tools and techniques modern plumbers use to locate hidden leaks, the signs to watch out for, and why early detection is essential for your home or business.


Why Early Leak Detection Matters

Water leaks, even slow ones, can lead to structural damage, mould growth, and high water bills. Left untreated, a leak behind a wall or under a floor can cause timber to rot, plaster to deteriorate, and floor coverings to warp.


The cost of fixing a minor leak early is significantly lower than repairing damaged walls, insulation, or flooring. More importantly, prompt repairs help maintain the safety and liveability of your home.


For property managers and business owners, leak detection is also a way to reduce maintenance requests and preserve the value of the property.



Common Signs of a Hidden Water Leak

Many water leaks occur behind the scenes—in walls, ceilings, under slabs, or within roof spaces. Recognising the early signs can help you act before the problem escalates. Some of the most common indicators include:


  • Unexplained increases in water bills.
  • Damp or discoloured patches on walls or ceilings.
  • Persistent musty or mouldy odours.
  • Sound of running water when taps are off.
  • Cupping or lifting of floorboards.
  • Cracked or bubbling paint and plaster.


If you notice any of these issues, it’s worth speaking with a qualified plumber in the Southern Highlands who can carry out professional leak detection.

Modern Leak Detection Tools & Techniques

Today’s plumbers have access to advanced technology that allows them to locate leaks without unnecessary damage to your property. Here’s how it’s done:


Acoustic Leak Detection

This method uses sensitive listening equipment to detect the sound of water escaping from pipes. Even underground or within walls, pressurised water leaks create subtle acoustic vibrations.

Acoustic devices amplify these sounds, helping plumbers identify the precise location of the leak. This approach is especially effective for buried pipes or slab leaks that would otherwise require invasive digging.


Thermal Imaging Cameras

Thermal imaging detects variations in surface temperature. When water escapes from a pipe, it often causes temperature differences in surrounding materials—especially if the water is cooler than the ambient air.

Plumbers use thermal cameras to scan walls, floors, or ceilings for these irregularities. It’s a fast, non-invasive way to narrow down the location of a hidden leak without needing to remove large sections of wall or flooring.


Moisture Metres

Moisture metres measure the level of dampness within building materials like timber, plaster, or concrete. They help plumbers confirm whether a suspicious area contains elevated moisture and monitor changes after repairs.

These metres are particularly helpful for assessing the extent of water damage and determining whether structural materials have been affected.


Pressure Testing

For suspected pipe leaks, plumbers can isolate a section of plumbing and conduct pressure testing. If pressure drops, it confirms that a leak exists. Combined with other detection tools, this test helps confirm location and severity before repairs begin.


Visual Inspections & Access Tools

In some cases, plumbers may use borescopes or small access cameras to look inside walls, crawlspaces, or under floors. These tools provide visual confirmation of leaks, especially when supported by acoustic or thermal findings.


Indoor vs Outdoor Leak Detection

Water leaks can occur both inside and outside the home. While indoor leaks often show up as visible damage, outdoor leaks—such as those in irrigation systems, buried mains, or garden taps—can be harder to spot.


Signs of an outdoor leak might include soggy patches of lawn, unusually green areas, or pooled water around garden beds. A licensed plumber in Mittagong can inspect external pipework and detect underground issues using acoustic and pressure-based techniques.



Preventing Property Damage with Proactive Inspections

Leak detection isn’t only for when problems arise. Many homeowners and property managers now engage plumbers for proactive inspections—particularly in older homes or investment properties.

Regular inspections help:



  • Catch small issues before they cause major damage.
  • Identify worn fittings or ageing pipes.
  • Monitor known problem areas in older properties.


This approach is especially useful during renovations, after major storms, or before property sales to confirm plumbing conditions.


The Risks of DIY Leak Detection

While it may be tempting to investigate a suspected leak on your own, DIY attempts often cause more harm than good. Cutting into walls, removing tiles, or guessing at pipe routes can lead to further damage or missed leaks.


Without the right tools, it’s difficult to pinpoint the exact cause or location. Worse, an undetected leak may continue quietly in the background, increasing your repair bill and damaging your property’s structure.


A qualified plumber in the Southern Highlands can assess the situation thoroughly, using tools designed to find leaks without unnecessary disruption.



Supporting Property Owners Across the Southern Highlands

Whether you live in Mittagong, Bowral, Moss Vale, or surrounding areas, local plumbers understand the types of building materials and water systems commonly used in the region.



Older homes may have legacy plumbing systems more prone to corrosion or movement. Newer builds may have more complex bathroom layouts or underfloor plumbing. A local plumber brings the context needed to make accurate assessments and fast repairs.


For business owners, commercial plumbing systems may involve longer pipe runs or higher usage levels—making leaks harder to trace. Engaging a plumber familiar with commercial requirements means fewer disruptions and safer outcomes.


Book Leak Detection With a Plumber in Mittagong

Whether you’ve noticed signs of damp, want to investigate a spike in water usage, or are planning preventative maintenance, a professional plumbing inspection is the smart step forward.


At The Plumbing & Drainage Co., we offer modern leak detection services to protect your home or commercial property. If you’re looking for a trusted plumber in Mittagong or need help anywhere in the Southern Highlands, our team is ready to assist.


Contact us today to arrange a leak inspection and protect your property from hidden damage.


Water running from the tap
By The Plumbing & Drainage Co. July 28, 2025
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